辽宁五龙金矿区金刚石取芯钻头研究

王鲁朝; 吴海霞

doi:10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.3010

辽宁五龙金矿区金刚石取芯钻头研究

doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.3010

王鲁朝^1,,
吴海霞^2, ,

1.
山东省第三地质矿产勘查院, 山东烟台 264000
2.
北京探矿工程研究所, 北京 100083

基金项目: 基金项目：地质调查海洋钻探项目（DD20221722）。

详细信息

作者简介:
王鲁朝，男，1974年生，学士、工程师。主要研究方向：地质岩心钻探技术研究及管理。E-mail：13953508383@139.com

通讯作者:
吴海霞，女，1986年生，硕士、高级工程师。主要研究方向：金刚石钻头及钻具的优化设计工作。E-mail：whaixia@mail.cgs.gov.cn

中图分类号: TD41
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-03
- 修回日期: 2022-08-13
- 录用日期: 2022-08-17
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-16

Research of diamond bit in Wulong Gold Mine, Liaoning Province

WANG Luzhao^1
,,
WU Haixia^{2
, ,}

1.
The third Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong Province, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
2.
Beijing Institute of Exploration Engineering, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 五龙金矿是辽东矿集区的大型石英脉型金矿床，累计黄金储量超过80 t，但随着开采量的增加，目前该矿床开采深度达近千米，保有储量不断减少，所以亟须开展矿区深部找矿研究。在以往研究的基础上，通过钻头胎体配方、金刚石参数及钻头结构等研究，试制高胎块金刚石取芯钻头。现场试验表明：钻头效果显著，机械钻速为1.4 m/h，钻头寿命达到132.2 m，解决了该矿区钻头钻进效率低、使用寿命短的问题。
- 金刚石钻头 /
- 铁基胎体配方 /
- 偏心齿 /
- 高胎块
Abstract: The Wulong gold deposit is located in the ore-concentrated district of eastern Liaoning Province. It is a large quartz vein type mine hosting more than 80 tons of gold. However, with the increase of mining volume, the mining depth of the deposit is nearly 1 km, and the retained reserves are decreasing. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out deep prospecting research in the mining area. On the basis of previous studies, a high matrix diamond coring bit was developed through the study of bit matrix formula, diamond parameters and bit structure. The field test indicates that the bit effect is remarkable and that the problems of low drilling efficiency and short service life of original bits in this mining area have been solved.
- diamond bit /
- iron based matrix formula /
- eccentric cutter /
- ultrahigh matrix

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图 1 五龙地区地质−构造−矿产简图

Figure 1. Brief diagram of geology, structure and mineral resources in Wulong Area

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图 2 黑云二长花岗岩

Figure 2. Biotite adamellite

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图 3 局部破碎地层岩心

Figure 3. Partially fractured formation core

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图 4 铁基胎体配方粉末显微图片

Figure 4. Micrograph of powder in iron-base matrix formula

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图 5 偏心齿金刚石取芯钻头

Figure 5. Diamond coring bit with eccentric teeth

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图 6 高胎块金刚石取芯钻头

Figure 6. Diamond coring bit with high matrix body

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图 7 D90级人造金刚石

Figure 7. Synthetic diamond graded D90

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图 8 偏心齿金刚石取芯钻头（a）

Figure 8. Diamond coring bit with eccentric teeth (a)

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图 9 高胎块金刚石取芯钻头 (b)

Figure 9. Diamond coring bit with high matrix body (b)

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图 10 斜齿孕镶金刚石钻头出井照片

Figure 10. Picture of helical impregnated diamond bit after drilling

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图 11 高胎块金刚石钻头出井后照片

Figure 11. Pictures of diamond bits with high matrice after drilling

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表 1 铁基胎体配方的基本性能

Table 1. Basci property of iron-base matrix formula

烧结温度 θ / ℃	密度 ρ / (g·cm⁻³)	硬度 HRC	抗冲击韧性 a_k / (J·cm⁻²)	抗弯强度 R / MPa	耐磨性 / 10⁻⁵
820	9	26.2	8	1617	1.62

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表 2 金刚石取芯钻头参数表

Table 2. Parameters of diamond coring bits

冠部形状代号	钻头规格	工作层高度 H / mm	水口数量 N	金刚石浓度 c / %	自锐材料质量分数ω / %	金刚石粒度尺寸 d / μm	数量 n
a	ϕ98-62	20	12/10	65	80	425~500 + 355~425 + 212~250	2
b	ϕ98-62	20	10/9	80	0	425~500 + 355~425 + 212~250	3

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表 3 金刚石取芯钻头应用试验结果

Table 3. Results of application tests on diamond coring bits

编号	水口数量 N	寿命 l / m	平均机械钻速 v / (m·h⁻¹)	备注
a-1	12	15.20	2.30	正常消耗（568.44~583.64 m）
a-2	10	22.31	2.20	正常消耗（604.17~626.95 m）
b-1	10	129.90	1.00	正常消耗（930.94~1 060.84 m）
b-2	9	132.20	1.40	正常消耗（1 213.05~1 345.25 m）
b-3	9	--	--	扫孔时损坏

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