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加工参数对单晶γ-TiAl表面质量和亚表层损伤的影响机理

姜军强 梁桂强 孙立辉 董中奇

姜军强, 梁桂强, 孙立辉, 董中奇. 加工参数对单晶γ-TiAl表面质量和亚表层损伤的影响机理[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(4): 457-466. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0001
引用本文: 姜军强, 梁桂强, 孙立辉, 董中奇. 加工参数对单晶γ-TiAl表面质量和亚表层损伤的影响机理[J]. 金刚石与磨料磨具工程, 2022, 42(4): 457-466. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0001
JIANG Junqiang, LIANG Guiqiang, SUN Lihui, DONG Zhongqi. Influence mechanism of machining parameters on surface quality and subsurface damage of single crystal γ-TiAl[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 457-466. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0001
Citation: JIANG Junqiang, LIANG Guiqiang, SUN Lihui, DONG Zhongqi. Influence mechanism of machining parameters on surface quality and subsurface damage of single crystal γ-TiAl[J]. Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 457-466. doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0001

加工参数对单晶γ-TiAl表面质量和亚表层损伤的影响机理

doi: 10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2022.0001
基金项目: 河北省重点研发计划(20311007D)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    姜军强,男,1990年生,博士研究生。主要研究方向:精密与超精密加工。E-mail:17101016004@stu.xust.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    梁桂强,男,1976年生,博士、高级工程师、硕士生导师。主要研究方向:切削工艺仿真及产业化应用。E-mail:13910401904@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TG58;TG71;TQ164

Influence mechanism of machining parameters on surface quality and subsurface damage of single crystal γ-TiAl

  • 摘要: 为研究加工工艺参数对纳米切削单晶γ-TiAl合金表面质量和亚表层损伤的影响机理,以分子动力学(molecular dynamics, MD)为基础理论,采用非刚性金刚石刀具建立三维纳米切削模型,通过研究切屑体积、表面粗糙度、静水压分布、位错密度、位错演化、相变原子数,详细分析不同切削速度和切削深度对表面和亚表面结构的影响。结果发现:随着切削速度的增加,切屑体积增大,加工效率提升,且存在切削速度为100 m/s的临界值。表面粗糙度先减小后增大,同样存在切削速度为100 m/s的临界值。位错的复杂程度降低,位错密度减小,塑性变形程度增加;随着切削深度的增加,切屑体积增大,加工效率提升,表面粗糙度、位错密度以及塑性变形程度显著增加。在切削过程中,发现位错主要分布在刀具前方和下方,在刀具前方45°方向存在V形位错和梯杆位错以及位错间的相互反应,且切削完成后残留下空位和原子团簇等稳定缺陷。

     

  • 图  1  纳米切削γ-TiAl合金模型示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of nano-cutting γ-TiAl alloy model

    图  2  切削速度对表面形貌的影响

    Figure  2.  Influence of cutting speeds on surface morphology

    图  3  切深对刀具前端切屑堆积的影响

    Figure  3.  Influence of cutting depths on chip accumulation at the front of the tool

    图  4  加工参数对表面粗糙度的影响

    Figure  4.  Influence of machining parameters on surface roughness

    图  5  不同切削速度和切深下的工件静水压分布状态

    Figure  5.  State of hydrostatic pressure distribution in the workpiece at different cutting speeds and cutting depths

    图  6  不同切削速度和切深下的工件内部的位错分布

    Figure  6.  Dislocation distribution in the workpiece at different cutting speeds and cutting depths

    图  7  切削加工中缺陷演化过程

    Figure  7.  Evolution of defects in the workpiece during cutting process

    表  1  纳米切削γ-TiAl合金模拟参数

    Table  1.   Simulation parameters for nanomachining of γ-TiAl

    加工条件取值
    前角 γ / (o10
    刃角半径 r / nm0.9
    后角 α /(o9
    切削速度 v / (m·s−150, 100, 150, 200
    切削深度 ap / nm0.5, 1.0, 1.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-25
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-09
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-19
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-16

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